THE SECRET CODES OF THE MIND: INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY: Book III

Module III. Eastern Philosophy (India)

• Lecture 11 examines the Vedas, the cornerstone of Indian philosophy and culture. It provides a detailed analysis of the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, Upanishads, and other sacred texts. Key concepts such as dharma, karma, and moksha are explored, shedding light on the foundations of Indian thought.
• Lecture 12 focuses on the Nastika schools, which reject the authority of the Vedas. Jainism is presented as a path rooted in non-violence (ahimsa), self-discipline, and liberation through ascetic practices. Lokayata (Charvaka) emerges as a materialist philosophy, while Sikhism is introduced with its emphasis on equality, service, and social justice.
• Lecture 13 is devoted to Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are examined, along with distinctions between major schools such as Hinayana and Mahayana. Their differing approaches and philosophical nuances are thoughtfully explored.
• Lecture 14 highlights the orthodox schools of Indian philosophy that accept the authority of the Vedas. Systems like Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Mimamsa, and Vedanta are analyzed, revealing their methods of understanding reality and spiritual practices.
• Lecture 15 explores the teachings of yoga as a path to inner harmony and self-realization, alongside Vedanta’s profound insights into the connection between individual consciousness and ultimate reality. Practical approaches to spiritual awakening are also discussed.
• Lecture 16 unveils the intricate world of tantric practices, where the body mirrors the universe. Special focus is given to the Trika school, presenting a compelling blend of material and transcendent elements in the pursuit of ultimate truth.

Module IV. Eastern Philosophy (China, Japan)

• Lecture 17 introduces the foundational principles of Confucianism, highlighting harmony, moral duty, and societal obligations. Daoism emerges as a philosophy of naturalness, teaching the art of following the Dao. Sun Tzu’s Art of War is examined as a synthesis of strategic thinking and philosophical insight.
• Lecture 18 shifts to Japanese philosophy, exploring Shintoism, Japanese Buddhism, and the samurai code of bushido. Zen Buddhism is highlighted for its blend of simplicity and inner discipline, offering profound insights into life, art, and death.